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语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1._____ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation 2._____ we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 3._____ language learning. 4._____good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 5._____ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 6._____meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.7._____ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8._____ (advise) for those9._____are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and10._____ (write) the language whenever we can.

试题答案

1.it

2.thirdly

3.in

4.A

5.to memorize

6.their

7.If

8.advice

9.who

10.writing

【解析】

1. language 为单数，故此处应填入指物的代词it来指代前文的the language ，故填入it 。

2. secondly , fourthly ,故还差第三点，所以应填入Thirdly，首字母需要大写。

3. in sth or in doing sth 在某事上成功或成功做某事。所以这里要填入in。

4.

5. not enough to do sth 做某事是不够的。给出的单词提示是memorize ，故应填入to memorize。

6. of words，可以判断and后面应该使用their来指代“许多单词”，故填入their。

7.

8. good piece of advice 表示一个好的建议，得出此处应填入名词，所给单词是动词advise，故应换成名词形式，填入advice。

9.

10. 固定搭配。practise doing sth 练习做某事 ，故此处应填入write的V-ing 形式，即填入writing。

考点：考查对语法知识的掌握。