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In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken． Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly， we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it． We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．

There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book． It is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on． We must learn by using the language．

If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language． We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿.

A．understanding and speaking

B．listening， speaking， reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

2.Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿．

A． he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken

B． he doesn't have a good memory

C． he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D． he often hesitates（犹豫） to practice speaking it

3.One can never learn a foreign language well by＿＿＿＿＿．

A． doing much practice

B． studying the dictionary

C． learning through use

D． using the language

4.Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

A． A good memory． B． Speaking．

C． Practice． D． Writing．

5.“Learn through use” means ＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． we use a language in order to learn it

B． we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C． we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it

D． B and C．

试题答案

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文阐述了学习一门语言的基本方法和根本方法——就是运用。

1. order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary．为了完全了解一门外语，要做好四个方面的准备。故选B

2. ；根据第一段第三句Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫）．第二，我们必须要自己会说，带着自信而且毫不犹豫。推断有些人说不好，是因为在说这方面，他有犹豫要不要练习说这门语言。故选D

3. 根据第二段A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．好的记忆力是会很有帮助，但是光从语法书上记忆语法规则是不够的。以及第三段If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language． We must “learn through use．” Practice is important． 如果我们对于记点语法规则就很满足，但在并不是真正在学语言。我们必须通过使用它来学这门语言。所以推断B。故选B

4. 根据第三段Practice is important． We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．练习非常重要。我们必须尽可能地练习说和写一门语言。故选C。

5. 文章通篇都在强调学语言一定要学以致用。故选D

考点：考查说明文阅读