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3、2023《全国100所名校单元测试示范卷》·高三物理·鲁科版

In a small village, there lived a potter (陶工) who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway, his donkey nearby.

One day, the potter to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the , he thought, “How do I tie this donkey today? He might if I sleep.” The potter decided to lie down holding the donkey’s while sleeping.

But this way, neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest. A saint (圣人), who to be passing by, saw the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears. When the potter told the saint what the was, the saint said: “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. to tie him using an imaginary rope. I you he won’t run away.” The potter did what the saint had said.

He left the donkey and went to take a nap. When he woke up, to his and relief, he found the donkey standing in the place.

Soon the potter prepared to leave for . But the donkey did not . “What is wrong with this donkey?!” the potter in frustration.

, the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey’s behavior. The saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter the saint’s advice.

Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter understood that his donkey was a bonded (被束缚的) donkey. The potter thanked the wise saint and went home with his donkey.

1.A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. While

2.A. stand B. rest C. sing D. dance

3.A. training B. walking C. feeding D. tying

4.A. forgot B. decided C. stopped D. agreed

5.A. stone B. tree C. bridge D. house

6.A. walk around B. lie down C. run away D. make noises

7.A. ears B. nose C. legs D. tail

8.A. failed B. tried C. happened D. managed

9.A. animal B. problem C. place D. result

10.A. Learn B. Consider C. Wish D. Pretend

11.A. promise B. believe C. warn D. remind

12.A. anger B. surprise C. regret D.disappointment

13.A. similar B. special C. same D. wrong

14.A. home B. field C. factory D. village

15.A. stand B. move C. run D. understand

16.A. laughed B. cheered C. replied D. cried

17.A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Finally D.Unfortunately

18.A. funny B. foolish C. common D. strange

19.A. offered B. followed C. refused D. recognized

20.A. sadly B. bravely C. seriously D. happily

试题答案

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子，圣人告诉他假装系着猴子，以及后来发生的一系列有趣的故事。

1. the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway可知是因为地很远，所以陶工半路要休息一下，故选C

2. the field was quite far off, the potter would under a tree midway因为路很远，所以陶工半路需要休息一下，故选B

3. the rope with which he tied the donkey every day，陶工每天都要把猴子系在树上，故选D

4. do I tie this donkey today?，可知陶工忘了带系猴子的绳子，因此才会犹豫今天如何把猴子系着，故选A

5. a tree midway,可知陶工在半路树下休息，并把猴子系在树上，可知本题是当他到达树的位置时，故选B

6. do I tie this donkey today? He might if I sleep，因为陶工忘了带西猴子的绳子，因此他不知道如何绑着猴子，怕猴子在陶工睡觉时逃走，故选C

7. the potter holding on to the donkey’s ears.圣人看见陶工握着猴子的耳朵，故选A

8. A saint (圣人), who to be passing by一位偶然经过的圣人看见了这件事，故选C

9. the potter told the saint what the was,圣人看见这件事，陶工就告诉圣人，问题是什么，故选B

10. to tie him using an imaginary rope用一根想象的绳子，可知是假装系着猴子，故选D

11. you he won’t run away圣人要陶工假装系着猴子，并保证猴子不会逃走，故选A

12. his and relief陶工松了口气可知猴子未逃走，这一切又如圣人所说，陶工同时十分惊讶，故选B

13. When he woke up, to his 42 and relief, he found the donkey standing in the place，陶工醒来，松了口气，发现猴子还站在原来的地方，故选C

14. day his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house每天猴子从田地运土回家时，陶工和猴子会在半路树下休息，故选A

15. the potter prepared to leave for . But the donkey did not .陶工准备回家时，猴子却不动，故选B

16. 考查动词词义辨析。 A笑B欢呼C回答D大叫，根据句子“What is wrong with this donkey?!” the potter in frustration猴子不动了，陶工沮丧地大叫，猴子怎么了？故选D

17. , the potter saw the wise saint again. He ran up to the saint and told him陶工又看见了圣人，跑过去问他，可知是幸运地，故选B

18. him about the donkey’s behavior陶工告诉圣人猴子不走了这个奇怪的行为，故选D

19. saint said: “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter the saint’s advice圣人说你系上了猴子但还没解开，陶工采纳了圣人的建议，故选B

20. potter thanked the wise saint and went home with his donkey，问题解决后，陶工带着猴子开心地回家了，故选D

考点：考查记叙文阅读