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21.A。理解具体信息。根据The duties of ambassadors are as follows部分中的Eachambassador is asked to raise $600 for World Ride over the course of this year,World Ride大使的职责之一是为该组织筹款。22.B。理解具体信息。根据Benefits of being a World Ride ambassador部分中的Discounton one World Ride trip per year可知,World Ride大使每年可以享受一次打折的World Ride旅行。23.B。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的The deadline for applying is February 18可知,如有意担任World Ride大使,需要在二月十八日之前进行申请。B篇主题语境:人与自我一一生活本文是记叙文。作者讲述了三岁的女儿宁愿不喝柠檬水也不愿让她去上班的感人故事:24.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的But my maternity leave turned into a magicalvacation with my three-year-old及第二段中的Every week we tried to go on a special trip...Butthe daily activities,such as trips to the store and after-dinner walks,were what made the days sospecial可知,作者生二胎休产假期间,花了很多时间陪伴三岁的女儿。25.A。推断。根据第一段中的But my maternity leave turned into a magical vacation with mythree-year-old、第二段中的Who would have realized the beauty of the moment.also thepride you felt as you got to see the growth of your child's mind及第三段中的The last week thatI was off,,I had been trying to help prepare her,,and myself for the end of my leave可知,作者休产假期间与三岁的女儿一起做了许多美好、有意义的事情。在作者看来,那是一段愉快的时光。26.B。推断。根据第五至七段的描述可知,作者三岁的女儿打算用自己在车里捡到的25分钱买房子和车子,这样,妈妈就不用上班去挣钱了。由此可推断,女儿天真的想法及渴望妈妈陪伴的心情深深触动了作者,所以,在去杂货店的路上,作者一言不发,不知道该说什么。27.D。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的“Oh,I will buy a house and car with it.”及最后一段中的But she wouldn't give up that quarter..And she was perfectly cheerful not having herspecial treat that day because the quarter she had found had a higher purpose可知,最后,作者的女儿没有用捡到的25分钱买柠檬水,而是留着它要买更重要的东西。C篇主题语境:人与社会一一科学与技术本文是说明文。科学家通过让人工智能系统学习大量文字资料的方法,教给它人类的道德准则。28.C。理解主旨要义。第三段首句提到的关于人工智能的研究在快速推进以及人工智能对社会的影响越来越大是Schramowski研究的背景。根据本段中的Al systems deal withincreasingly complex human tasks in increasingly autonomous ways.It is important to carry outresearch in this area so that we can trust the decisions they make可知,Schramowski在此主要论述了他和团队所进行的研究的价值和意义。29.C。理解具体信息。根据第四段中的He and his team trained it with sets of newspapers,articles,and other texts that appeared between the years1510and2009可知,研究人员给人工智能系统呈现了大量文字材料,训练它学习人类的道德准则。30.B。理解具体信息。根据第五段中的Once the scientists had trained the MCM,it acceptedthe moral values of the given text及所描述的人工智能系统McM经过训练后可以回答与道德准则相关的问题可知,人工智能系统MCM经过训练后可以按照人类的道德准则去判断
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